Grade V Wastewater Practice Exam, California

Administered by State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) — Wastewater Operator Certification Program (WWOCP)

The Grade V exam runs 4 h with 70 items worth 140 points, and passing needs both 70% overall and at least half of the math points.

The certificate for operating a wastewater treatment plant in California, issued through the State Water Resources Control Board's Wastewater Operator Certification Program.

Start studying Grade V

Official formula sheet

Grade V eligibility

Education and experience paths to Grade V

EducationQualifying experience
High school + 48 educational points10 years
Associate degree or 60 units incl. 15 science units6 years
Bachelor's or higher incl. 30 science units5 years
Registered chemical, civil or mechanical engineer4 years

How the Grade V exam is built

Item typeCount and points
multiple choice25 items at 2 points each
multiple-choice essay29 items at 2 points each
math16 items at 2 points each

Grade V exam format

Grade V pass rate

32% of examinees passed (64 of 201) from July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026. Source: SWRCB Wastewater Operator Certification Program, Wastewater Treatment Exam Results (updated 8/12/2026). The agency updates these tables every six months.

Grade V sample question

Reclamation and reuse: deliveries · an original practice item written only from publicly available sources, not a real exam question

A plant produces 8 million gallons per day (MGD) of effluent and delivers 60% of it as recycled water every day of the year. How many acre-feet of recycled water is that per year? (1 acre-foot = 0.3259 million gallons (MG).)

  1. 14.7 acre-feet
  2. 571 acre-feet
  3. 1,752 acre-feet
  4. 5,380 acre-feet
Answer and working

D. 5,380 acre-feet

Recycled flow = 0.60 × 8 MGD = 4.8 MGD. Annual volume = 4.8 × 365 = 1,752 MG, and 1,752 ÷ 0.3259 = 5,376, about 5,380 acre-feet. 1,752 is the answer still in million gallons, 571 multiplies by 0.3259 instead of dividing, and 14.7 is one day's delivery in acre-feet.

Grade V questions answered

How is the Grade V wastewater exam structured?
70 items worth 140 points in 4 h: multiple choice, 25 items at 2 points each; multiple-choice essay, 29 items at 2 points each; math, 16 items at 2 points each. Passing takes 98 points (70%) and at least 16 of 32 math points.
What education and experience does Grade V require?
High school + 48 educational points, with 10 years; or associate degree or 60 units incl. 15 science units, with 6 years; or bachelor's or higher incl. 30 science units, with 5 years; or registered chemical, civil or mechanical engineer, with 4 years. The exam is taken before applying for certification; an operator-in-training (OIT) certificate lets a passer accrue the qualifying experience.
What is the recent Grade V pass rate?
32%: 64 of 201 examinees passed from July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026, summed from the agency's two half-year results tables.

What this exam covers

How to study for it here

Free, no account, and progress stays in your browser.

Other grades in this track

Grade I · Grade II · Grade III · Grade IV · All Wastewater Treatment grades

Related exams

Collection System Maintenance · Advanced Water Treatment: AWT Grade 3

Sources

Topic coverage follows WWTP Operator Examination Information (SWRCB Wastewater Operator Certification Program — per-grade documents). Practice questions are written only from publicly available sources (that outline and the regulations and references it cites); they are not real exam questions, which are confidential. Check current application requirements, fees and exam dates on the certifying body's own page: official certification page.

Questions, flashcards, and explanations are AI-written from publicly available sources only: the exam content outlines and candidate materials each certifying body publishes without restriction, and the regulations and technical references they cite. No confidential material is used, including actual exam questions, recollections of any exam sat by the author, or any handbook or document released under a confidentiality agreement. Content is then put through repeated review — regulatory values checked against primary sources, every calculation recomputed, and errors corrected — plus spot checks by the author, who holds California water operator certifications and a California civil engineering licence. Those spot checks are sampling, not a professional review: nothing here is stamped, sealed, or offered as engineering advice, and not every item has been individually verified, so mistakes can still slip through.